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1 rank and file
Рядовой. В вооружённых силах rank — ряд военнослужащих, стоящих бок о бок, а file — шеренга, колонна. Простых солдат называют other ranks (ORs), т. е. они не офицеры, существуют ещё non-commissioned officers (NCOs) — военнослужащие сержантского состава. Рядовых членов любой группы называют the rank and file, чтобы отличать их от лидеров, начальников.Do political party leaders ever take any notice of what the rank and file think? — Лидеры политических партий когда-нибудь интересуются тем, что думают рядовые члены партии?
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2 состав
м.1. composition; ( структура) structureхимический состав — ( совокупность частей) chemical composition; ( само соединение) chemical compound
входить в состав (рд.) — form / be (a) part (of); be an organic part (of)
2. ( о коллективе людей) staff; (конференции, делегации) composition, membershipличный состав — personnel, staff
состав исполнителей театр. — cast
основной состав спорт. — first team
наличный состав — available personnel / staff; воен. effectives pl.
офицерский состав — officers pl.; ( штатный) complement of officers
в полном составе — with its full complement; in / at full strength
комиссия в составе пяти человек — committee (consisting) of five (men, people)
входить в состав (рд.) — be a member (of); воен. be allotted (to)
входить в состав делегации — become* a member of the delegation
3. ж.-д. ( о поезде) train -
3 состав
м.1) ( совокупность элементов) composition; ( структура) structureсоциа́льный соста́в — social composition / structure
хими́ческий соста́в — chemical composition
входи́ть в соста́в (рд.) — form / be (a) part (of); be included (in)
в соста́в делега́ции вхо́дят... — the delegation includes...
2) ( о коллективе людей) membership; (конференции, делегации) compositionли́чный соста́в воен. — personnel, staff
соста́в исполни́телей театр — cast
основно́й соста́в спорт — first team
нали́чный соста́в — available personnel / staff; воен. effectives pl
офице́рский соста́в — officers pl; ( штатный) complement of officers
рядово́й и сержа́нтский соста́в — non-commissioned officers and other ranks pl
в по́лном соста́ве — with its full complement; in / at full strength
заседа́ние [делега́ция] в по́лном соста́ве — full session / delegation
чи́сленный соста́в — numerical strength
коми́ссия в соста́ве пяти́ челове́к — committee (consisting) of five (men, people)
входи́ть в соста́в (рд.) — be a member (of); воен. be allotted (to)
3) ж.-д. ( поезда) trainподвижно́й соста́в — rolling stock
••соста́в преступле́ния юр. — corpus delicti
за отсу́тствием соста́ва преступле́ния юр. — in the absence of crime in the act
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4 состав
муж.
1) composition, make-up;
structure (структура) ;
solution, mixture хим. входить в состав( чего-л.) ≈ to form (a) part (of) ;
to be an organic part (of) состав преступления ≈ corpus delicti
2) staff;
composition, membership( конференции, делегации) ;
cast театр. личный состав ≈ personnel, staff рядовой состав ≈ rank численный состав ≈ numerical strength в полном составе ≈ with its full complement входить в состав ≈ to be a member (of) в составе ≈ consisting (of), numbering, amounting (to) профессорско-преподавательский состав
3) ж.-д. train, stockм.
1. (совокупность элементов) composition;
~ почвы soil composition;
~ света color of light;
определить ~ микстуры analyse a mixture;
входить в ~ чего-л. be*/form part of smth. ;
2. (соединение, смесь) mixture, compound;
3. (совокупность людей) complement;
входить в ~ делегации be* a member of the delegation;
вводить кого-л. в ~ комиссии make* smb. a member of a commission;
include smb. in a commission;
группа, в ~ которой входят... a group including...;
быть в полном ~е have* a full complement;
~ исполнителей театр. cast;
4. (лица, составляющие какую-л. категорию) staff;
руководящий ~ managerial staff/personnel;
офицерский ~ officer personnel, commissioned staff;
рядовой и сержантский ~ non-commisioned officers and other ranks pl. ;
enlisted men/personnel амер. ;
профессорско-преподавательский ~ teaching staff;
5. ж.-д. (поезд) train;
подать ~ на станцию shunt a train into a station;
подвижной ~ rolling-stock;
в ~е (consisting) of;
комиссия в ~е трёх человек a commision (consisting) of three people;
~ преступления юр. corpus delicti;
the facts of the crime. -
5 Unteroffizier
m (abgek. Uffz.) MIL. non-commissioned officer, NCO; Dienstgrad: sergeant; FLUG. corporal, Am. airman 1st class; Unteroffizier vom Dienst (abgek. UvD) duty NCO (= non-commissioned officer)* * *der Unteroffiziersergeant; non-commissioned officer; corporal; noncom* * *Ụn|ter|of|fi|zier(in)m(f)1) (= Rang) noncommissioned officer, NCO2) (= Dienstgrad) (bei der Armee) sergeant; (bei der Luftwaffe) corporal (Brit), airman first class (US)* * *Un·ter·of·fi·zier[ˈʊntɐʔɔfitsi:ɐ̯]m non-commissioned officerOffiziere und \Unteroffiziere officers and other ranks\Unteroffizier vom Dienst duty NCO* * *2) (Dienstgrad) corporal* * *Unteroffizier m (abk Uffz.) MIL non-commissioned officer, NCO; Dienstgrad: sergeant; FLUG corporal, US airman 1st class;* * *2) (Dienstgrad) corporal* * *m.non commissioned officer (NCO)(military) n.sergeant (military) n. -
6 Unteroffizier
Un·ter·of·fi·zier [ʼʊntɐʔɔfitsi:ɐ̭] mnon-commissioned officer;Offiziere und \Unteroffiziere officers and other ranks;\Unteroffizier vom Dienst duty NCO
См. также в других словарях:
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